Sabtu, 02 Februari 2013

CAUTION EXERCISES

Q.1) 

Where do you usually find the sign above


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B.
C.
D.
Q.2) 

Where will you mostly find the text


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B.
C.
D.
Q.3) 

You find the notice above at the gate of housing complex.
It means that only ... who own the house at the housing complex can go there.


A.
B.
C.
D.
Q.4) 

What is the content of the text?


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B.
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D.
Q.5) 

What does the text mean? We ... the dog.


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B.
C.
D.
Q.6) 

Where do you usually see the text?


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B.
C.
D.
Q.7) 

You find the text above at ...


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B.
C.
D.
Q.8) 

The text above tells us that ...


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D.
Q.9) 

What does the notice about mean?


A.
B.
C.
D.
Q.10)  Look at the picture!


it means ...


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B.
C.
D.
Q.11) 


The notice means that ... the grass


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B.
C.
D.
Q.12) 

Where do you usually find the sign?


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B.
C.
D.
Q.13) 

Where do you usually find the sign?


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B.
C.
D.
Q.14) 

What does the sentence mean?


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D.
Q.15) 

The sign mean . . .


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D.
Q.16) 
The notice above means?


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B.
C.
D.
Q.17) 
Where can you see the notice above?


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B.
C.
D.
Q.18) 
The notice above mean …


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B.
C.
D.
Q.19) 
You often find this notice in the zoo. What does it mean?


A.
B.
C.
D.
Q.20) 

Look at the sign above and choose what it means!


A.
B.
C.
D.
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EXERCISES : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1,2,3

Subject: Conditional Sentences: Type 1, 2, 3, and Mixed Conditional 
Type of Test: Multiple Choice
Level: Intermediate
No. of Test Items: 25 items.
  1. If she had come to the meeting yesterday afternoon, she ... involved in decision making.
    1. were
    2. would be
    3. had been
    4. would have been
    5. was.
  1. The truth implied by the sentence in problem no. 1 is ....
    1. She isn't coming to the meeting.
    2. She came to the meeting.
    3. She didn't come to the meeting.
    4. She had come to the meeting.
    5. She comes to the meeting.
  2. If you had invited her to your party, I ... with her.
    1. had come
    2. would come
    3. would have come
    4. will come
    5. came
  3. The truth implied by the sentence in problem no. 3 is ....
    1. She came to the party to your party.
    2. You invited her to your party.
    3. You didn't invite her to your party.
    4. You had invited her to your party.
    5. You don't invite her to your party.
  4. There would be a risk of accident if you ... that cable on the floor.
    1. would leave
    2. left
    3. were left
    4. would have left
    5. leave
  5. Annie ... you if she had had your phone number.
    1. had called
    2. would call
    3. calls
    4. would have called
    5. will call
  6. The truth implied by the sentence in problem no. 6 is ....
    1. Annie doesn’t have your phone number.
    2. Annie had your phone number.
    3. Annie wouldn’t have your phone number.
    4. Annie didn’t have your phone number.
    5. Annie called you.
  7. We would have met Mr. Woodhead, the famous speaker, if we ... earlier to the hall.
    1. would come
    2. will come
    3. came
    4. had come
    5. come
  8. The truth implied by the sentence in problem no. 8 is ....
    1. We would come earlier so we could meet Mr. Woodhead.
    2. We came earlier, so we met Mr. Woodhead.
    3. We didn't come earlier but we met Mr. Woodhead.
    4. We didn't came earlier, so we didn't met Mr. Woodhead.
    5. We met Mr. Woodhead although we didn't come earlier.
  9. If it rains this afternoon, I ... at home.
    1. will stay
    2. would stay
    3. would have stayed
    4. had stayed
    5. am staying
  10. If our team ... for the match more intensively, we would have won it.
    1. prepare
    2. had prepared
    3. have prepared
    4. prepared
    5. would have prepared
  11. The sentence in problem no. 11 implies that ....
    1. We didn’t prepare intensively but we won the match.
    2. We had prepared intensively and, therefore, we won the match
    3. We prepared intensively, but we lost the match.
    4. We prepared intensively in order to win the match.
    5. We didn’t prepare intensively and lost the match.
  12. If the EXIT doors ... locked, those people would have escaped easily from the burning hall.
    1. had not been
    2. would not be
    3. have not been
    4. were not
    5. wouldn't have been
  13. The sentence in problem no. 13 implies that ....
    1. The people could not escape easily because the EXIT doors were locked.
    2. The people could not escape easily although the EXIT doors were not locked.
    3. The people cannot escape easily because the EXIT doors are locked.
    4. The people cannot escape easily because the EXIT doors aren't locked.
    5. The people could escape easily because the EXIT doors weren't locked.
  14. Had she known about the story, she ... us about it.
    1. told
    2. has told
    3. would tell
    4. would have told
    5. had told
  15. The truth implied by the sentence in no. 15 is ....
    1. She knew about the story so she told us about it.
    2. She told us the story because she knew about it.
    3. She didn't tell us the story because she didn't know about it.
    4. She told us the story although she didn't know much about it.
    5. She didn't tell us the story although she knew about it.
  16. If the delivery is late, we ... the shipping.
    1. are paying
    2. paid
    3. would have paid
    4. would pay
    5. will pay
  17. If this school had a complete multi-media laboratory, learning ... more enjoyable.
    1. was
    2. will be
    3. would be
    4. were
    5. would have been
  18. The sentence in no. 18 tells us that ....
    1. The school had a complete multi-media laboratory.
    2. The school will have a complete multi-media laboratory.
    3. The school doesn't have a complete multi-media laboratory.
    4. The school has a complete multi-media laboratory.
    5. The school didn't have a complete multi-media laboratory.
  19. Things could have been different if we ... the tires before leaving.
    1. didn't check
    2. checked
    3. had not checked
    4. would have checked
    5. wouldn't check
  20. Choose the best conditional sentence for: "He didn’t take care of his health, so he fell sick"
    1. If he took care of his health, he wouldn't be sick.
    2. If he had taken care of his health, he wouldn't have been sick.
    3. If he didn’t take care of his health, he would be sick.
    4. If he takes care of his health, he won't be sick.
    5. If he doesn't take care of his health, he will be sick.
  21. Choose the best conditional sentence for: "Medical expense is not cheap. Poor people can’t afford it."
    1. If medical expense hadn't been cheap, poor people wouldn't have been able to afford it.
    2. If medical expense were cheap, poor people would be able to afford it.
    3. If medical expense is cheap, poor people will be able to afford it.
    4. If medical expense weren't cheap, poor people wouldn't be able to afford it.
    5. If medical expense had been cheap, poor people would have been able to afford it.
  22. Choose the best conditional sentence for: "The device is broken now because you didn’t use it properly last night." (mixed conditional)
    1. The device won't be broken now if you had used it properly last night.
    2. The device wouldn't be broken now if you had used it properly last night.
    3. The device wouldn't be broken now if you used it properly last night.
    4. The device will be broken now if you didn’t use it properly last night.
    5. The device would be broken now if you hadn't used it properly last night.
  23. Choose the best conditional sentence for: "I didn’t read the instructions carefully, so I made a lot of mistakes"
    1. If I didn’t read the instructions carefully, I would have made a lot of mistakes
    2. If I read the instructions carefully, I wouldn't make a lot of mistakes.
    3. Had I read the instructions carefully, I wouldn't have made a lot of mistakes.
    4. If I didn’t read the instructions carefully, I would make a lot of mistakes
    5. Had I not read the instructions carefully, I would have made a lot of mistakes
  24. Choose the best conditional sentence for: "She doesn’t live here, so she doesn’t know this area very well"
    1. If she hadn’t lived here, she wouldn’t have known this area very well
    2. If she lives here, she will know this area very well
    3. If she lived here, she would know this area very well.
    4. If she didn’t live here, she wouldn’t know this area very well
    5. If she had lived here, she would have known this area very well


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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled. There are three types of Conditional Sentences.


1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1

  • Form

if + Simple Present, will-Future
Example: If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.
 
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I will send her an invitation if I find her address.
 
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Simple Present and will-Future on how to form negative sentences.
Example: If I don’t see him this afternoon, I will phone him in the evening.

  • Use

Conditional Sentences Type I refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.

Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.
I want to send an invitation to a friend. I just have to find her address. I am quite sure, however, that I will find it.

Example: If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari. 
I know John very well and I know that he earns a lot of money and that he loves Ferraris. So I think it is very likely that sooner or later he will have the money to buy a Ferrari.

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2

  • Form

if + Simple Past, main clause with Conditional I (= would + Infinitive) 
Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.

The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I would send her an invitation if I found her address.

Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Simple Past and Conditional I on how to form negative sentences.
Example: If I had a lot of money, I wouldn’t stay here.

  • Were instead of Was

In IF Clauses Type II, we usually use ‚were‘ – even if the pronoun is I, he, she or it –.
Example: If I were you, I would not do this.

  • Use

Conditional Sentences Type II refer to situations in the present. An action could happen if the present situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change, however. I just imagine „what would happen if …“ 

Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation. 
I would like to send an invitation to a friend. I have looked everywhere for her address, but I cannot find it. So now I think it is rather unlikely that I will eventually find her address.

Example: If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari. 
I know John very well and I know that he doesn't have much money, but he loves Ferraris. He would like to own a Ferrari (in his dreams). But I think it is very unlikely that he will have the money to buy one in the near future.

3. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 3

  • Form

if + Past Perfect, main clause with Conditional II
Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.

Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Past Perfect and Conditional II on how to form negative sentences.
Example: If I hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed my exams.

  • Use

Conditional Sentences Type III refer to situations in the past. An action could have happened in the past if a certain condition had been fulfilled. Things were different then, however. We just imagine, what would have happened if the situation had been fulfilled.

Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation. 
Sometime in the past, I wanted to send an invitation to a friend. I didn't find her address, however. So in the end I didn't send her an invitation.

Example: If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari. 
I knew John very well and I know that he never had much money, but he loved Ferraris. He would have loved to own a Ferrari, but he never had the money to buy one.
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Sabtu, 08 Desember 2012

FUNCTIONAL TEXT


          1.CAUTION
          2. NOTICE
          3. SHORT MESSAGE
          4. GREETING CARD
          5. ANNOUNCEMENT
          6. INVITATION
          7. MANUAL
          8. ADVERTISEMENT
          9. LABEL
          10. BROCHURE
          11. LETTER

CAUTION

Caution is "carefulness: care, toughtfulness, and close attention that enable somebody to avoid the risks involved in a task or procedure";or "warning: a warning to somebody to be careful about something"

Function of the caution:
a. To give intruction people
b. To give direction people
c. To ask people to...
d. To advise/ to suggest/ to recommend people to...
e. To remaind people to...
f. To warn/ to give warning
g. To ban/ to forbid/ to prohibid people to...

Example:

a. 

 










b.
 

c.

d.
 

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Selasa, 16 Oktober 2012

KEBAHAGIAAN


Kita sering mendengar seseorang mengatakan ingin mencari kebahagiaan.
Kalau kebahagiaan bisa dibeli, pasti orang-orang kaya akan membeli kebahagiaan itu. Kita tidak akan mendapat kebahagiaan karena sudah diborong oleh mereka.

Kalau kebahagiaan itu ada disuatu tempat, pasti belahan lain di bumi ini akan kosong karena semua orang akan berkumpul dimana kebahagiaan itu berada.

Untungnya kebahagiaan itu berada di dalam hati setiap manusia. Jadi kita tidak perlu membeli atau  mencari kebahagiaan itu. Hanya dengan hati yang bersih dan ikhlas serta pikiran yang jernih, kita bisa merasakan kebahagiaan itu kapanpun, dimanapun dan dengan kondisi apapun.

Ikhlaskan selalu setiap hasil dalam hidup maka kebahagiaan di hati dan pikiran kita akan menyapa,dan kita akan selalu menjadi orang yang bersyukur dan beruntung.

Kunci kebahagiaan milik orang-orang yang dapat ikhlas dan bersyukur dalam kondisi apapun.

"Jika kamu tidak memiliki apa yang kamu cintai, maka cintailah yang ada saat ini".

Ikhlas dan syukur adalah sebuah kemampuan sederhana dari sesuatu yang rutin, bukan dari akibat dari suatu sebab hebat spektakular.

"Janganlah kita bahagia baru bisa bersyukur, tapi bersyukurlah selalu  maka kita akan bahagia. Atau jangan mengeluh karena tangan belum menggapai bintang, tapi ikhlaslah dan bersyukur sebab masih tegak menapak bumi".

#Dari seseorang yang entah dimana :)
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Minggu, 14 Oktober 2012

SUNGAI KEHIDUPAN

SUNGAI KEHIDUPAN

Bila kita memperhatikan sebuah SUNGAI yang alirannya TIDAK LANCAR, kita akan mendapati beberapa PENYEBABNYA, yaitu:
  • SAMPAH -----Kadang kita tidak bisa mengalirkan hal-hal yang baik karena hidup kita ditutupi oleh SAMPAH. SAMPAH berbicara tentang sesuatu yang dimasukkan dalam diri kita, seperti GOSIP, PIKIRAN NEGATIF, KEBENCIAN, IRI HATI, KEMARAHAN, dan sebagainya. Saat kita membiarkan diri kita termakan oleh gosip atau omongan negatif orang lain, maka rasa kesal dan marah akan memenuhi hati kita.Belajarlah menguasai hati, kita tidak bisa melarang orang lain membicarakan kita, namun kita bisa menjaga hati ini untuk tetap tenang.
  • BATU-----BATU berbicara tentang KEKERASAN HATI. Tak jarang perbuatan orang lain membuat kita sakit hati, lalu memendam dendam. Dan biasanya kita akan dihadapkan dengan dua pilihan: mau MENGAMPUNI atau MENGERASKAN HATI MEMBENCI orang itu.
  • LUMPUR -----LUMPUR berbicara tentang MASA LALU. Mungkin kita memiliki masa lalu yang buruk, yang belum diselesaikan. Karena itu, penting bagi kita untuk membereskan masa lalu kita agar dapat menjadi SUNGAI yang mengalirkan KEHIDUPAN .
"SUNGAI tidak bisa mengalirkan KEHIDUPAN kalau ada SAMPAH, BATU dan LUMPUR dalam HIDUP kita. Jadi singkirkan SAMPAH, BATU, dan LUMPUR itu agar SUNGAI bisa mengalirkan KEHIDUPAN dengan lancar." 
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